Accounting

What is the difference between goodwill and intangible assets?

Enterprise & Equity Values

When acquiring a company, should you look at Enterprise or Equity Value?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What is the difference between Equity Value and Shareholders' Equity?

DCF

How do you select the appropriate exit multiple when calculating terminal value?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why can't you use Equity Value / EBITDA as a multiple?

Accounting

What are deferred tax assets and liabilities?

Valuation

What are some problems with using a Precedent Transactions analysis?

Accounting

What is the relationship between CapEx and Depreciation?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why do you need to add Minority Interest to Enterprise Value?

LBO

What is the "tax shield" in an LBO?

Accounting

Walk me through the three financial statements

DCF

How do you calculate WACC for a private company?

Accounting

Does Goodwill get amortized?

Accounting

What is the difference between deferred revenue and accounts receivable?

DCF

How do you determine the discount rate in a DCF?

LBO

How could a PE firm boost its return in an LBO?

Accounting

What is working capital?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why do you add Minority Interest to Enterprise Value?

Merger Model

In an all-stock deal, how can you quickly tell if a deal will be accretive or dilutive?

Accounting

How does a company decide when to capitalize or expense a purchase?

Accounting

What are some of the major line items on the Income Statement?

Accounting

What does it mean if a company has negative Working Capital?

Enterprise & Equity Values

How do you calculate Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding?

Accounting

How is goodwill calculated?

Merger Model

Why does goodwill get created in an acquisition?

Merger Model

What are synergies? What kinds of synergies are there?

Accounting

What happens to the three financial statements if we use PIK interest?

Merger Model

A company with a higher P/E multiple acquires one with a lower P/E multiple. Is this deal accretive or dilutive?

Valuation

What is a Liquidation Valuation analysis and when would you use it?

DCF

Why do you usually project out 5-10 years in a DCF?

Valuation

How would you rank the 3 major valuation methodologies from highest to lowest in expected value?

Valuation

What are the three main valuation methodologies?

Valuation

What are some problems with using a Comparable Companies analysis?

DCF

What happens if you use Levered Free Cash Flow instead of Unlevered Free Cash Flow in your DCF?

DCF

What is a potential issue with basing terminal multiples on current public company multiples?

Accounting

What flows into Retained Earnings?

LBO

Walk me through an LBO

Accounting

Why isn't the Income Statement affected by changes in Inventory?

Accounting

What are some of the major line items on the Balance Sheet?

Valuation

What are some other possible valuation methodologies besides the main three?

LBO

Why would a PE firm perform a dividend recap of one of their portfolio companies?

Merger Model

What are some reasons for why a company would want to acquire another company?

Accounting

What are some ways that companies can manipulate their earnings?

Accounting

What is gross margin?

Valuation

What are the most common valuation multiples?

Accounting

How do you calculate Free Cash Flow?

Accounting

Is it possible to have negative Shareholder's Equity? If so, how?

Accounting

If depreciation is a non-cash expense, why does it affect the cash balance on the Cash Flow Statement?

Accounting

What is goodwill?

LBO

What are some characteristics that make a good LBO candidate?

LBO

What is a dividend recap?

Accounting

How do the 3 financial statements tie together?

Merger Model

Is there a shortcut to determine whether a transaction is accretive or dilutive to shareholders?

Enterprise & Equity Values

How do you calculate Equity Value?

DCF

How do you calculate terminal value?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Is it possible for a company to have a negative Equity Value? How?

Accounting

A company makes a $100 cash purchase of equipment on Dec. 31. How does this impact the three statements this year and next year?

LBO

What is the circular reference in an LBO?

Accounting

What is amortization?

Accounting

What's the difference between capital leases and operating leases?

DCF

Walk me through a DCF

DCF

What is the mid-year convention and why would you use it in a DCF?

DCF

Which company would we expect to have a higher beta, an industrials company or an internet company?

DCF

Walk me through how to get from Revenue to Unlevered Free Cash Flow in your DCF projections

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why do you subtract cash in the Enterprise Value formula?

DCF

Would you expect the cost of equity to be higher for a $1 billion or $100 million market cap company?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What is the difference between Enterprise Value and Equity Value?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What are the four most common valuation multiples?

DCF

What are the formulas for un-levering and levering Beta?

DCF

What happens to WACC as you increase leverage?

Accounting

How does Inventory increasing by $10 affect the three financial statements?

Accounting

How does $10 of Depreciation affect the three financial statements?

Valuation

What is a Sum of the Parts valuation and when would you use it?

LBO

What are the different levers in an LBO?

Accounting

What is gross profit?

DCF

What is beta?

Valuation

When would you use an LBO analysis as a part of your valuation?

Accounting

What are some of the major line items on the Cash Flow Statement?

DCF

How do you calculate cost of equity?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What is the formula for Enterprise Value?

Accounting

Walk me through how $10 of Depreciation affects the three financial statements

Merger Model

What is the difference between a merger and an acquisition?

Accounting

What are some examples of non-recurring charges that would be added back to a company's EBITDA?

Valuation

How would you present your various valuation methodologies to a client?

DCF

Would you expect the WACC to be higher for a $1 billion or $100 million market cap company?

Merger Model

Walk me through a basic merger model

LBO

Why do private equity firms use leverage when buying a company?

Merger Model

Why would a strategic acquirer typically be willing to pay more for a company than a private equity firm?

Accounting

Where can you find Depreciation on the Income Statement?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why is debt added to Equity Value in the formula for Enterprise Value?

Valuation

When would it not make sense to use a DCF in a valuation?

Accounting

How do you calculate LTM (last twelve months) financials?

DCF

How do you calculate WACC?

DCF

How do you calculate beta?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Can a company have a negative Enterprise Value? How?

LBO

What variables impact an LBO the most?

Accounting

What is Operating Margin?

Merger Model

Why would an acquisition be dilutive?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Should you use the book value or the market value of each item when calculating Enterprise Value?

Accounting

What is Goodwill Impairment?