Accounting

How do you calculate LTM (last twelve months) financials?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What are the four most common valuation multiples?

Accounting

How does Inventory increasing by $10 affect the three financial statements?

Accounting

What are some examples of non-recurring charges that would be added back to a company's EBITDA?

Accounting

How does $10 of Depreciation affect the three financial statements?

Valuation

What are the most common valuation multiples?

Accounting

What flows into Retained Earnings?

DCF

What are the formulas for un-levering and levering Beta?

Accounting

Where can you find Depreciation on the Income Statement?

Merger Model

Is there a shortcut to determine whether a transaction is accretive or dilutive to shareholders?

Accounting

What's the difference between capital leases and operating leases?

Enterprise & Equity Values

How do you calculate Equity Value?

Accounting

Why isn't the Income Statement affected by changes in Inventory?

Accounting

How do the 3 financial statements tie together?

Valuation

When would it not make sense to use a DCF in a valuation?

DCF

Why do you usually project out 5-10 years in a DCF?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why can't you use Equity Value / EBITDA as a multiple?

Merger Model

Why does goodwill get created in an acquisition?

Accounting

If depreciation is a non-cash expense, why does it affect the cash balance on the Cash Flow Statement?

Valuation

How would you present your various valuation methodologies to a client?

Valuation

When would you use an LBO analysis as a part of your valuation?

Accounting

What is Goodwill Impairment?

Accounting

What is the relationship between CapEx and Depreciation?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Is it possible for a company to have a negative Equity Value? How?

LBO

How could a PE firm boost its return in an LBO?

DCF

Would you expect the cost of equity to be higher for a $1 billion or $100 million market cap company?

Valuation

What is a Liquidation Valuation analysis and when would you use it?

LBO

What is the circular reference in an LBO?

Merger Model

What is the difference between a merger and an acquisition?

Accounting

A company makes a $100 cash purchase of equipment on Dec. 31. How does this impact the three statements this year and next year?

LBO

Walk me through an LBO

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why do you subtract cash in the Enterprise Value formula?

Accounting

What is working capital?

Merger Model

What are synergies? What kinds of synergies are there?

DCF

Which company would we expect to have a higher beta, an industrials company or an internet company?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why is debt added to Equity Value in the formula for Enterprise Value?

Accounting

What is goodwill?

DCF

What is a potential issue with basing terminal multiples on current public company multiples?

DCF

How do you calculate WACC for a private company?

Merger Model

What are some reasons for why a company would want to acquire another company?

Valuation

What are some problems with using a Precedent Transactions analysis?

DCF

How do you calculate terminal value?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What is the difference between Equity Value and Shareholders' Equity?

DCF

How do you calculate WACC?

Valuation

What are the three main valuation methodologies?

LBO

What is a dividend recap?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why do you need to add Minority Interest to Enterprise Value?

Accounting

What are deferred tax assets and liabilities?

Accounting

How does a company decide when to capitalize or expense a purchase?

Enterprise & Equity Values

How do you calculate Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding?

Accounting

Walk me through the three financial statements

Accounting

What is gross margin?

Merger Model

Why would an acquisition be dilutive?

Merger Model

Walk me through a basic merger model

Merger Model

Why would a strategic acquirer typically be willing to pay more for a company than a private equity firm?

Merger Model

A company with a higher P/E multiple acquires one with a lower P/E multiple. Is this deal accretive or dilutive?

DCF

How do you select the appropriate exit multiple when calculating terminal value?

Accounting

How do you calculate Free Cash Flow?

Accounting

What is the difference between goodwill and intangible assets?

DCF

What happens to WACC as you increase leverage?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Why do you add Minority Interest to Enterprise Value?

Merger Model

In an all-stock deal, how can you quickly tell if a deal will be accretive or dilutive?

Accounting

What happens to the three financial statements if we use PIK interest?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What is the formula for Enterprise Value?

Enterprise & Equity Values

What is the difference between Enterprise Value and Equity Value?

DCF

How do you calculate cost of equity?

LBO

What is the "tax shield" in an LBO?

Accounting

Is it possible to have negative Shareholder's Equity? If so, how?

Accounting

What is gross profit?

DCF

Walk me through how to get from Revenue to Unlevered Free Cash Flow in your DCF projections

Valuation

How would you rank the 3 major valuation methodologies from highest to lowest in expected value?

DCF

What happens if you use Levered Free Cash Flow instead of Unlevered Free Cash Flow in your DCF?

Enterprise & Equity Values

When acquiring a company, should you look at Enterprise or Equity Value?

Accounting

How is goodwill calculated?

Accounting

What is the difference between deferred revenue and accounts receivable?

Accounting

What are some of the major line items on the Balance Sheet?

Accounting

Walk me through how $10 of Depreciation affects the three financial statements

Accounting

What are some of the major line items on the Income Statement?

Accounting

What is Operating Margin?

DCF

Walk me through a DCF

LBO

Why would a PE firm perform a dividend recap of one of their portfolio companies?

Accounting

What is amortization?

DCF

How do you calculate beta?

LBO

What are some characteristics that make a good LBO candidate?

Accounting

What does it mean if a company has negative Working Capital?

Accounting

Does Goodwill get amortized?

Accounting

What are some ways that companies can manipulate their earnings?

DCF

What is the mid-year convention and why would you use it in a DCF?

DCF

Would you expect the WACC to be higher for a $1 billion or $100 million market cap company?

Accounting

What are some of the major line items on the Cash Flow Statement?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Should you use the book value or the market value of each item when calculating Enterprise Value?

Valuation

What are some other possible valuation methodologies besides the main three?

Valuation

What are some problems with using a Comparable Companies analysis?

DCF

How do you determine the discount rate in a DCF?

Valuation

What is a Sum of the Parts valuation and when would you use it?

LBO

What are the different levers in an LBO?

DCF

What is beta?

Enterprise & Equity Values

Can a company have a negative Enterprise Value? How?

LBO

What variables impact an LBO the most?

LBO

Why do private equity firms use leverage when buying a company?